Despite our seemingly endless reserve of oil, Nigerians are
still some of the poorest people in the world. A lot of the newly born babies
die of malnutrition. The majority of the youth are unemployed. And most of the
elderly who are lucky to live past the age of 60 retire into poverty and
depression.
In the last three decades, the country has made trillions of
dollars in revenue ensuring that it has emerged has one of the largest
economies in the world. It beats reasoning then how her huge wealth has not
reflected in the purchasing power of her large populace. Incredibly, with the
largest black population in the world, it is sickening to know that the entire
wealth of this African giant is concentrated in the hands of less than 1% of
her over 170 million people.
A lot of solutions have been proffered by experts to help
chart a way for the common man to elevate himself from the pit of poverty.
Yet the Nigerian economy is not looking so good, especially
for the employees and the new school leavers. The mining sector is in comatose.
The manufacturing firms have been hit by energy shortages and policy
mismanagement. Those in the transportation business would do much better if our
roads and railways were even up to scratch. And education is in a worse state
than a dying child.
The internet came and, after an initial skepticism, has been
generally welcomed and used to ease the stress of getting complex things done.
It has opened new employment opportunities, no doubt, but it still has not
transformed into the wealth-making machine the masses longed for.
Is it time then to give up and give in to death?
Far from it!
Agriculture can thrive where oil failed. It cannot,
fortunately, be confined in the hands of a small, powerful cartel. And it can
drive growth, feed the people and sustain development.
It already is the largest sector of the Nigerian economy and
employs two-thirds of the entire labour force. However, increasing population
combined with several other pertinent factors have kept agricultural
productivity very low.
At this stage, we have the potential but we are not
producing enough to feed our countrymen and women. Nigeria is currently one of
the largest producers of rice in Africa and simultaneously one of the largest
rice importers in the world.
Sadly, rice is not the only agricultural product that
Nigeria can produce massively but still imports.
The country imports about 60 percent of the fish consumed. There are large imports
of livestock and livestock products daily. About 30 percent of live animals
slaughtered in Nigeria are imported from neighbouring countries. Some imported
items like Palm oil, refined sugar and paste of tomatoes are actually a slight
on our agricultural ego.
We
cannot continue to ignore the potential of agriculture to transform an ailing
economy into a healthy, wealth-creating one.
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